Thoracic Spine

Degenerative disc disease refers to any condition where the spinal discs are degenerating or degrading, often causing back pain.

Compression Fractures

In general, vertebral fractures are associated with both increased morbidity (unwanted side effects) and mortality (death).

Kyphosis

or “dowager’s hump,” is an unnatural curving of the upper back that creates a hunchback appearance in the posture, often associated with osteoporosis.

Scoliosis

describes an abnormal, side to side curvature of the spine. This video provides an overview of how scoliosis affects the spine and the body.